2015 BMW X3 xDrive 28i Review: Performance & Design Insights
Intro
The 2015 BMW X3 xDrive 28i represents a significant balance between luxury and utility in the compact SUV segment. With its performance capabilities and refined design, this model appeals to both driving enthusiasts and practical consumers alike. Understanding its specifications, costs, and market positioning is crucial for prospective buyers and automotive enthusiasts. This guide aims to provide an in-depth look at the X3 xDrive 28i, analyzing its key attributes and insights into its overall functionality.
Performance and Specifications
When evaluating any vehicle, performance and specifications offer a foundational framework. The 2015 BMW X3 xDrive 28i is notable for its robust engine performance and impressive fuel efficiency, catering to a diverse range of driving needs.
Engine Specifications
The engine of the X3 xDrive 28i is a 2.0-liter inline-four turbocharged powerplant. This engine delivers a commendable 240 horsepower and 260 lb-ft of torque. The integration of BMW's intelligent all-wheel-drive system, xDrive, enhances traction and stability on various terrains. With a smooth 8-speed automatic transmission, shifts are both precise and responsive, making it suitable for city and highway driving alike.
Fuel Efficiency
In terms of fuel economy, the 2015 BMW X3 xDrive 28i offers competitive figures for an SUV of its class. It achieves approximately 21 miles per gallon in the city and 28 miles per gallon on the highway. These figures make it an attractive option for consumers looking for performance without sacrificing fuel efficiency.
Cost of Ownership
Understanding the total cost of ownership is essential for buyers considering long-term investments in a vehicle. This section addresses both the initial purchase price and maintenance costs associated with the 2015 BMW X3 xDrive 28i.
Initial Purchase Price
The starting MSRP for the 2015 BMW X3 xDrive 28i was roughly $38,600. This price reflects its luxury brand status and encompasses features typical of a higher-end compact SUV. Buyers appreciate the value it offers in terms of performance and design.
Maintenance Costs
Maintenance is a critical aspect of vehicle ownership. The estimated yearly maintenance costs for the X3 xDrive 28i average between $700 to $800. This includes routine services, potential parts replacements, and general upkeep. While these figures can vary based on driving habits and service locations, they provide a useful benchmark for prospective owners.
The 2015 BMW X3 xDrive 28i balances performance and luxury, making it a strong contender in the compact SUV market.
Overall, the performance metrics, coupled with a reasonable cost of ownership, position the 2015 BMW X3 xDrive 28i as a compelling choice for those in the market for a versatile SUV.
Overview of the BMW X3 xDrive 28i
The 2015 BMW X3 xDrive 28i represents a crucial entry in the compact luxury SUV segment. As a well-established brand, BMW sought to balance performance, practicality, and comfort with this model. This overview will provide insight into its key elements and positioning in the automotive market.
Preface to the Model
The X3 xDrive 28i is powered by a spirited 2.0-liter turbocharged inline-4 engine. This engine configuration not only delivers efficient power but also underlines BMW's commitment to blending performance with economic viability. The xDrive all-wheel-drive system enhances traction and stability, making the vehicle suitable for diverse driving conditions, whether urban or rugged landscapes. From its sleek design to its technological features, the model appeals to a wide audience. Many prospective buyers favor this model for its spacious interior and family-friendly attributes, without sacrificing the performance BMW is known for.
Market Positioning
Positioning in the automotive industry is strategic, and the X3 xDrive 28i is no exception. Competing with similar models like the Audi Q5 and Mercedes-Benz GLC, it offers strong market advantages. Key differentiators include its combination of luxury elements, practicality, and renowned driving dynamics. The X3 targets consumers who seek an aesthetically pleasing vehicle that does not compromise on the technical front.
Relevant Factors in Market Positioning:
- Luxury Appeal: Craftsmanship and features that cater to premium consumers.
- Performance Edge: Engine efficiency paired with responsive handling.
- Safety Ratings: Solid performance in safety ratings enhances consumer trust.
- Technological Advancements: Infotainment and connectivity features align with modern consumer needs.
In summary, the 2015 BMW X3 xDrive 28i is a remarkable entry in a competitive market. Understanding its features, strengths, and positioning allows potential buyers to make informed decisions. The balance it strikes between luxury, performance, and utility facilitates its appeal across various demographics.
Engine Specifications and Performance
Understanding the engine specifications and performance metrics of the 2015 BMW X3 xDrive 28i is crucial for evaluating its capabilities. These aspects not only determine how well the vehicle performs under various driving conditions but they also influence the overall driving experience. Potential buyers must consider factors like power, torque, and vehicle responsiveness. A robust engine is essential for both urban commuting and long-distance travels. Thus, it’s important to delve into each technical aspect that defines this vehicle's performance.
Engine Type and Configuration
The 2015 BMW X3 xDrive 28i is equipped with a 2.0-liter turbocharged inline-four engine. This configuration is noted for its balance of power and efficiency. The turbocharging technology significantly enhances the engine's output without drastically increasing fuel consumption. With four cylinders, the engine is designed to optimize performance across various driving situations. Its design supports efficient airflow and reduced emissions, aligning with contemporary environmental standards.
Power Output and Torque
This model generates an impressive power output of 240 horsepower at 5,000 rpm and a torque of 260 lb-ft obtainable from 1,250 to 4,800 rpm. The torque curve is particularly beneficial for everyday driving since it allows for swift acceleration from lower speeds. Such power is adequate for merging onto highways with confidence while maintaining a commanding feel throughout various terrains. These power specs contribute significantly to the X3's reputation as a versatile vehicle suited for both city and off-road environments.
Acceleration and Speed Metrics
The acceleration capabilities of the 2015 BMW X3 xDrive 28i are noteworthy. It can go from 0 to 60 mph in approximately 6.2 seconds. This metric competes well within its segment, reflecting its engineering focus on responsiveness. The maximum speed is around 130 mph. These metrics emphasize the vehicle’s agility, making it suitable for both spirited drives and controlled cruising. Accelerative performance not only relates to speed but also affects confidence while driving, impacting how the vehicle merges or navigates through traffic.
"The 2015 BMW X3 xDrive 28i exemplifies a balance between fuel economy and powerful performance, signifying BMW's commitment to engineering excellence."
Fuel Efficiency and Sustainability
In today's automotive landscape, fuel efficiency and sustainability are critical factors that not only influence consumer choices but also shape the future of vehicle design and technology. The 2015 BMW X3 xDrive 28i aims to strike a balance between performance and environmental responsibility. For potential buyers, understanding these aspects is essential in evaluating the overall value of the vehicle.
Fuel Economy Ratings
Fuel economy ratings provide a measurable way to assess the efficiency of a vehicle. The 2015 BMW X3 xDrive 28i utilizes a 2.0-liter turbocharged inline-four engine, which contributes to its respectable fuel efficiency figures. It is rated at approximately 21 miles per gallon (mpg) in the city and 28 mpg on the highway, resulting in a combined efficiency of 24 mpg.
The X3 xDrive 28i employs advanced technologies to optimize fuel consumption. This includes the use of an eight-speed automatic transmission, which helps in maintaining optimal engine performance while enhancing fuel efficiency. However, real-world fuel economy may vary based on driving habits, traffic conditions, and vehicle load.
Environmental Impact
Automobiles contribute significantly to environmental concerns, especially in relation to greenhouse gas emissions. The 2015 BMW X3 xDrive 28i addresses these challenges through its design and performance capabilities. The vehicle meets the stringent standards set for emissions, thereby reducing its carbon footprint relative to alternatives within its class.
Moreover, BMW has made strides in improving the sustainability of its production processes. The incorporation of recycled materials and efficiency measures during manufacturing contributes to a minimized environmental impact throughout the vehicle's lifecycle.
"As car buyers become more eco-conscious, the emphasis on fuel efficiency and sustainability grows inevitably. The 2015 BMW X3 xDrive 28i manages to align with this trend while providing an enjoyable driving experience."
In summary, the focus on fuel efficiency and sustainability within the 2015 BMW X3 xDrive 28i offers prospective buyers substantial benefits. Understanding fuel economy ratings and considering the vehicle's environmental impact can ultimately guide future buyers in making informed decisions.
Interior Features and Comfort
The interior features and comfort of the 2015 BMW X3 xDrive 28i play a critical role in defining the driving experience and overall satisfaction of its occupants. Understanding the interior elements not only enhances the comfort level but also showcases the attention to detail and advanced engineering inherent to the BMW brand. In this section, we will explore these aspects in greater depth, focusing on seating and space, technology integration, and materials and finishing.
Seating and Space
The seating arrangement in the 2015 BMW X3 xDrive 28i is thoughtfully designed to provide both comfort and support. The front seats are spacious, accommodating a wide range of body types. The configuration offers ample headroom and legroom, which is a significant factor for long drives. The rear seats also provide sufficient space, making the X3 suitable for families or passengers. Additionally, the rear seatbacks can be folded down, expanding cargo capacity. This versatility enhances the model's practicality, enabling it to adapt to different needs easily.
Technology Integration
In a modern vehicle, technology integration cannot be overlooked. The 2015 BMW X3 xDrive 28i incorporates a suite of technological features that elevate the driving experience. The infotainment system is intuitive and user-friendly, allowing for easy navigation and access to media options. Standard features include Bluetooth connectivity, a premium sound system, and a navigation system. This blend of conveniences supports connectivity while promoting distraction-free driving. Moreover, the presence of advanced driver assistance features, like parking sensors, contributes to a safer driving environment and underscores BMW's commitment to innovation.
Materials and Finishing
The choice of materials and attention to finishing further distinguish the BMW X3 xDrive 28i. The cabin features high-quality materials, including soft-touch plastics and leather upholstery, contributing to a premium feel. The finishes are carefully selected to enhance aesthetics while maintaining functionality. Such attention to detail reflects BMW's dedication to craftsmanship and quality assurance. The overall layout is designed to be both functional and visually appealing, providing an inviting atmosphere that makes each journey enjoyable.
"The 2015 BMW X3 xDrive 28i successfully combines luxury with practicality, making it a strong contender in its class."
In summary, the interior features and comfort of the 2015 BMW X3 xDrive 28i are multi-dimensional. The spacious seating, integrated technology, and quality materials offer a comprehensive and comfortable experience for both drivers and passengers. These elements are crucial for potential buyers who prioritize quality and functionality in their vehicles.
Exterior Design and Aesthetics
The exterior design and aesthetics of the 2015 BMW X3 xDrive 28i play a vital role in shaping not only the vehicle's identity but also its market appeal. BMW has a long-standing reputation for producing cars that are elegant, athletic, and distinctly recognizable. In the competitive landscape of SUVs, an attractive exterior can significantly enhance a vehicle's desirability and even influence purchase decisions.
The design of the X3 xDrive 28i is characterized by a blend of sporty dynamics and refined sophistication. It is essential to consider a few key elements that contribute to the overall aesthetic and functional appeal of this model:
- Bold Grille: The kidney grille remains a hallmark of BMW design, providing a powerful presence on the road.
- Sculpted Silhouette: The flowing lines and carefully contoured body create a sense of movement, even when the vehicle is stationary.
- Distinctive Headlights: The adaptive headlight system not only enhances visibility but also adds to the modern look of the car.
- Wheel Design: The alloy wheels are a significant aspect that contributes to both performance and aesthetic appeal. They enhance the sporty character of the SUV.
Such design considerations ensure that the 2015 BMW X3 xDrive 28i stands out among its competitors, drawing the attention of consumers who value both functionality and style.
Design Philosophy of BMW
BMW's design philosophy emphasizes the marriage of form and function. The X3 xDrive 28i reflects this ethos through its exterior elements that are not solely for show but also contribute to performance and efficiency. A few core aspects define this philosophy:
- Intuitive Design: Every line and curve has purpose. For instance, the aerodynamic shape reduces drag, improving fuel efficiency.
- Driver-Centric Aesthetics: The design seeks to provide an engaging experience for the driver. Features like the high stance and wide body instill a feeling of confidence on the road.
- Heritage and Innovation: While maintaining elements of traditional BMW design, innovation is a key theme. New technologies and materials are employed to push the design envelope further while remaining true to the brand's roots.
This approach ensures that the X3 xDrive 28i is designed for both aesthetics and performance, appealing to a diverse range of automotive enthusiasts.
Dimensions and Build Quality
The dimensions and build quality of the 2015 BMW X3 xDrive 28i are critical elements that influence its functionality and appeal in the market. The SUV should be spacious enough to accommodate passengers while ensuring it maintains an agile driving experience.
- Overall Dimensions: At an appropriate length and width, the BMW X3 xDrive 28i offers a substantial footprint without being overly cumbersome. This strikes a balance between interior space and urban maneuverability.
- Interior Space: The thoughtful design allows for adequate headroom and legroom, ensuring comfort for all passengers. A well-thought-out cargo area increases practicality for both everyday and leisure use.
- Material Quality: Constructed with high-grade materials, the build quality reinforces the luxury aspect of the brand. Sturdy components ensure a long-lasting vehicle that withstands the test of time.
The careful attention to dimensions and build quality contributes significantly to the overarching user experience of the BMW X3 xDrive 28i, making it a strong contender in its class.
This analysis of exterior design and aesthetics highlights how BMW has meticulously created a vehicle that is both visually appealing and functionally impressive. This aspect is one of many that prospective buyers should consider when evaluating the 2015 BMW X3 xDrive 28i.
Safety Features and Ratings
The significance of safety features in modern vehicles cannot be overstated. For a model like the 2015 BMW X3 xDrive 28i, these features not only provide peace of mind but also enhance the vehicle's overall marketability. Higher safety ratings typically correlate with better consumer confidence, which can translate into increased sales. This section will delve into the various safety technologies included in the X3 xDrive 28i and examine its crash test ratings.
Safety Technologies Included
The 2015 BMW X3 xDrive 28i comes equipped with a suite of advanced safety technologies designed to mitigate risks and protect occupants. Key systems include:
- Anti-lock Braking System (ABS): This helps maintain steering control during hard braking, preventing wheel lock-up.
- Dynamic Stability Control (DSC): Enhances vehicle stability by adjusting braking and engine output to prevent skids.
- Front and Side Airbags: These provide critical protection in the event of a collision.
- Park Distance Control: This system aids parking by using sensors to detect obstacles.
- Rearview Camera: It improves visibility behind the vehicle, assisting drivers when reversing.
Some features also provide active safety measures, such as:
- Lane Departure Warning: Alerts drivers if they unintentionally drift out of their lane.
- Forward Collision Warning: Monitors the road ahead and warns the driver of potential collisions.
Each of these features contributes significantly to reducing the likelihood of accidents and improving overall driving safety.
Crash Test Ratings
The crash test ratings for the 2015 BMW X3 xDrive 28i have been evaluated by recognized safety organizations such as the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) and the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS). The X3 xDrive 28i earned commendable ratings in various tests.
"A strong safety performance can lead to greater consumer trust and potential sales boosts."
NHTSA Ratings
- Frontal Crash Test: 5 stars
- Side Crash Test: 5 stars
- Rollover Resistance: 4 stars
IIHS Ratings
- Moderate Overlap Front: Good
- Side: Good
- Roof Strength: Good
- Rear Crash Protection: Marginal
Overall, these ratings highlight the vehicle's robust safety profile, solidifying its appeal to safety-conscious consumers. Strong ratings not only protect the occupants but also positively influence buyer decisions.
Driving Experience and Handling
Driving experience and handling are crucial aspects that can define a vehicle's appeal and functionality. For the 2015 BMW X3 xDrive 28i, these elements play a significant role in how the vehicle operates in various driving conditions. With the right blend of performance and comfort, the X3 xDrive 28i aims to deliver a satisfying driving experience. Manufacturers often design these aspects to reflect the brand's identity, and BMW is particularly recognized for its focus on driver-centric handling.
Another critical consideration is the influence of handling on safety and control. Vehicles that respond positively to driver inputs allow for better maneuverability, especially in tight spaces or during adverse weather conditions. For the X3, this means a reassuring experience for the driver, enabling them to feel confident in their ability to manage the vehicle under different scenarios.
Steering and Maneuverability
The steering system in the BMW X3 xDrive 28i is engineered for precision. It employs a variable ratio steering setup which adjusts based on the vehicle's speed. At lower speeds, steering is more responsive, making it easier to make tight turns. Conversely, as the speed increases, the steering firms up, contributing to stability during highway driving.
Maneuverability is another strong point. The relatively compact dimensions of the X3 compared to larger SUVs allow it to navigate urban environments with relative ease. This aspect is important for buyers looking for a vehicle that can handle city driving without sacrificing the spacious interior that an SUV provides.
Key features include:
- Power Steering: Provides responsive and precise control.
- Tight Turning Radius: Enhances ease of driving in crowded areas.
- All-Wheel Drive System: Improves traction and handling on uneven terrains.
Ride Comfort and Noise Levels
Ride comfort is paramount in luxury vehicles, and the 2015 BMW X3 xDrive 28i does not disappoint. The suspension system is designed to absorb road imperfections effectively, resulting in a smoother ride. This is achieved through a combination of spring rates and damping settings, which create a balanced feel that can comfortably handle both everyday commutes and long road trips.
Noise levels in the cabin are noticeably low. BMW has prioritized sound insulation in the X3, fostering a serene environment within the vehicle. This focus aids in minimizing distractions, allowing for a more enjoyable and engaging driving experience. Combined, these factors contribute to the overall perception of quality and sophistication that BMW aims to deliver.
Highlights of ride comfort include:
- Adaptive Suspension: Adjusts based on driving conditions for optimal comfort.
- High-Quality Interior Materials: Reduces vibrations and external sounds.
- Spacious Cabin Design: Provides ample room for all passengers, minimizing encroachment.
The handling and comfort of the BMW X3 xDrive 28i reflect a long-standing commitment to driving excellence, making it a vehicle worth considering for those who prioritize both performance and luxury.
Consumer Satisfaction and Reviews
Consumer satisfaction is a critical metric in the automotive industry, particularly for a brand like BMW, known for its performance and luxury. Reviews and feedback offer insights into how well the vehicle meets drivers' expectations. Understanding consumer perspectives can significantly influence purchasing decisions and highlight the strengths and weaknesses of the 2015 BMW X3 xDrive 28i. This section analyzes expert summaries and real owner experiences, providing a clear view on what potential buyers might expect.
Expert Review Summaries
When analyzing the 2015 BMW X3 xDrive 28i, many automotive experts frequently commend its superior handling and strong engine performance. Websites like Edmunds and Car and Driver provide detailed reviews, emphasizing the vehicle's blend of sportiness and comfort. They consistently note:
- Sharp steering response that enhances maneuverability.
- Versatile cargo space adaptable for various needs.
- High-quality interior that aligns with luxury standards.
However, some experts point out limitations, such as fuel economy that does not compare favorably to non-luxury compact SUVs. They often highlight:
- The absence of a hybrid option for environmentally conscious buyers.
- Criticism regarding the infotainment system's user interface, which some find complex.
This duality of praise and critique mirrors the reviews' overall sentiment. Many appreciate the driving experience but feel the vehicle could benefit from further refinement in certain areas.
Owner Feedback and Experiences
Feedback from owners of the 2015 BMW X3 xDrive 28i is generally positive, with many stating satisfaction after several years of ownership. Owners often cite the following elements as significant positives:
- Comfort on long drives, with seats that provide excellent support.
- Reliability, noting few major issues and minimal maintenance costs.
- A sense of prestige that comes with owning a BMW.
Conversely, some owners have expressed frustration regarding:
- The cost of replacement parts, which can be significantly higher than competitors.
- Electronics that sometimes malfunction or require updates.
In various threads on Reddit, users share personal experiences, discussing aspects from road trips to performance in inclement weather. **Owners highlight
- Their confidence in the vehicle's performance during winter months.
- The surprise of spaciousness despite its compact size.**
Ultimately, the feedback from both experts and owners shapes a multifaceted picture of the 2015 BMW X3 xDrive 28i, showcasing its strengths in driving experience, luxury feel, and cargo versatility while indicating areas for improvement. Understanding these aspects allows potential buyers to make more informed decisions regarding their investment.
Price Analysis and Market Comparisons
Understanding the price analysis and market comparisons for the 2015 BMW X3 xDrive 28i is critical for several reasons. First, price influences the potential buyer's decision-making process. This model is positioned within the mid-luxury SUV segment, where consumers expect a balance between performance and value. Furthermore, analyzing the price provides insights into how the X3 xDrive 28i stacks up against its competitors and what features justify its cost.
Factors like initial pricing strategies, financing options, and market demand all play significant roles in this assessment. To navigate the automotive market successfully, prospective buyers need a clear understanding of how the price reflects the vehicle's overall value proposition.
Initial Pricing Strategies
The starting MSRP for the 2015 BMW X3 xDrive 28i set the tone for its market presence. BMW positioned this model as a premium compact SUV, appealing to consumers seeking a blend of luxury and practicality. When first released, the pricing strategy targeted buyers looking for upscale features at a reasonable cost relative to competitors.
The pricing included several options, impacting the final cost:
- Basic trim levels offered a competitive entry price.
- Additional packages for tech and luxury features could increase the price significantly.
- Compared with early competitors, the initial price for the X3 xDrive 28i was designed to attract attention while maintaining brand prestige.
This strategy catered to middle-class buyers aspiring for luxury without excessive financial burden, making the vehicle approachable to a wider audience. This has implications for resale value and long-term appeal in the market as it ages.
Competitive Models in the Market
When examining the competitive landscape, the 2015 BMW X3 xDrive 28i faces formidable rivals. Key competitors in this price segment include the Audi Q5, Mercedes-Benz GLK-Class, and Lexus RX 350. Each model has its distinct attributes, influencing consumer choices.
- Audi Q5: Known for its refined interior and strong performance, often attracts buyers primarily interested in technology and style.
- Mercedes-Benz GLK-Class: Appeals to those prioritizing luxury and brand prestige, often coming with a slightly higher price point for top-end trims.
- Lexus RX 350: Offers reliability and a smooth ride, frequently favored by consumers valuing comfort and dependable engineering.
The pricing for these competitors often overlaps with the X3 xDrive 28i, but differences in standard features, engine performance, and brand loyalty can dictate consumer preferences.
"Understanding the landscape can help consumers leverage better deals while considering their options."
In summary, the initial pricing strategies of the 2015 BMW X3 xDrive 28i, alongside its competitive positioning against models like the Audi Q5 and others, exemplify the significance of price analysis. This not only aids in the buyer's understanding but also highlights the vehicle's value in an increasingly competitive market.
End and Future Considerations
The conclusion of this article on the 2015 BMW X3 xDrive 28i serves not only to summarize the insights gathered but also to provide essential considerations for potential buyers. In the automotive realm, understanding how a vehicle stands up to competition and its relevance in today's market can markedly influence purchasing decisions. The examination of performance, design, and market fit offers a holistic view, particularly beneficial for discerning consumers who seek reliable and informed choices.
Moreover, evaluating the key takeaways helps consumers appreciate the X3 xDrive 28i's strengths and weaknesses with clarity. This informed perspective is crucial for individuals who are considering making a significant investment in this vehicle. As the automotive landscape evolves, recognizing its implications assists buyers in balancing not only current needs but also future desires in a vehicle, such as efficiency, tech integration, and longevity in performance.
Summary of Key Findings
In reviewing the insights of the 2015 BMW X3 xDrive 28i, several critical findings emerge:
- Performance Metrics: The model excels in terms of engine power, with a 2.0-liter turbocharged inline-four providing convincing acceleration and road handling.
- Design Qualities: BMW's commitment to luxury is apparent in the X3's thoughtfully designed interior and refined exterior aesthetics, which enhance its market appeal.
- Consumer Satisfaction: Higher satisfaction ratings among owners reflect a strong blend of performance, comfort, and driving experience that aligns with brand expectations.
- Safety Ratings: The vehicle’s robust safety features and solid crash test ratings underscore its reliability as a family SUV.
These findings highlight the BMW X3 xDrive 28i as a compelling option within its segment, successfully merging luxury with practicality.
Implications for Prospective Buyers
For those contemplating the purchase of the 2015 BMW X3 xDrive 28i, the implications derived from the analysis are noteworthy:
- Informed Decision-Making: Buyers equipped with an understanding of the model's performance and features can make more confident choices, tailoring their selection to personal needs.
- Long-Term Considerations: Considerations related to fuel efficiency and resale value are vital. The X3's competitive efficiency ratings may translate into lower long-term costs.
- Market Dynamics: Awareness of comparable models encourages prospective buyers to evaluate alternatives, ensuring they invest time in research before finalizing a purchase. Vehicles like the Audi Q5 or the Lexus NX could potentially offer similar benefits.
In summary, the 2015 BMW X3 xDrive 28i stands out as a strong candidate for buyers searching for a well-rounded luxury compact SUV. Navigating these insights can empower consumers to assess how this vehicle meets or exceeds their expectations in functionality, luxury, and overall value.
